快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完，想下次继续接着阅读，可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能！

〃Zhao　Yun　was　my　savior　and　friend。　He　saved　my　life　when　I　was　a　child　in　the　time　of　great　confusion！〃　cried　the　Latter　Ruler。
An　edict　was　issued　creating　Zhao　Yun　Regent　Marshal　and　Lord　of　Shunping　and　giving　burial　on　the　east　of　Silky　Hills　near　Capital　Chengdu。　A　temple　was　ordered　to　his　memory　and　sacrifices　were　offered　in　four　seasons。*

From　Changshan　came　a　general；　tiger　bold；
In　wit　and　valor　he　was　fitting　mate
For　Guan　Yu　and　Zhang　Fei；　his　exploits　rivaling
Even　theirs。　River　Han　and　Dangyang　recall
His　name。　Twice　in　his　stalwart　arms　he　bore
The　prince；　his　well…loved　leader's　son　and　heir。
In　storied　page　his　name　stands　out；　writ　large。
Fair　record　of　most　brave　and　loyal　deeds。

The　Latter　Ruler　showed　his　affectionate　gratitude　to　the　late　leader；　not　only　in　according　him　most　honorable　burial；　but　in　kindness　to　his　sons。　The　elder；　Zhao　Tong；　was　made　General　in　the　Tiger　Army　and　the　younger；　Zhao　Guang；　Station　General。　He　also　set　guards　over　the　tomb。
When　the　two　sons　had　left；　the　ministers　reported　to　the　Latter　Ruler：　〃The　dispositions　of　the　army　are　plete；　and　the　Prime　Minister　proposes　to　march　against　Wei　without　delay。〃
Talking　this　over　with　one　and　another；　the　Latter　Ruler　found　the　courtiers　much　inclined　to　a　cautious　policy　and　somewhat　fearful。　And　the　doubts　entered　into　the　Latter　Ruler's　mind　so　that　he　could　not　decide。　Then　came　a　memorial　from　Zhuge　Liang；　and　the　messenger；　Yang　Yi；　was　called　into　the　presence　and　gave　it　to　the　Latter　Ruler。　The　Emperor　spread　it　on　the　table　and　read：
〃The　First　Ruler　always　said：　'Han　and　rebels　cannot　coexist；　a　ruler's　domain　cannot　be　confined。'　Wherefore　he　laid　upon　me；　thy　minister；　to　destroy　the　rebels。　Measuring　my　powers　by　his　perspicacity；　he　knew　that　I　should　attack　and　oppose　my　talents；　inadequate　as　they　might　be；　to　their　strength；　for；　if　I　did　not；　the　royal　domain　would　be　destroyed。　It　was　a　question　whether　to　await　destruction　without　effort；　or　to　attack？　Wherefore　he　assigned　me　the　task　confidently。　Thenceforward　this　task　occupied　all　my　thoughts。
〃Considering　that　the　south　should　be　made　secure　before　the　north　could　be　attacked；　I　braved　the　heat　of　summer　and　plunged　deep　into　the　wilds　of　the　Mang　nations。　Not　that　I　was　careless　of　myself　or　the　soldiers；　but　urged　by　the　one　consideration；　that　the　royal　domain　should　not　be　restricted　to　the　capital　of　Shu；　I　faced　dangers　in　obedience　to　the　First　Ruler's　behest。　But　there　were　critics　who　said　that　I　should　not　do　it。
〃Now　the　rebels　have　been　weakened　in　the　west　and　have　bee　defeated　in　the　east。　The　rule　of　war　is　to　take　advantage　of　the　enemy's　weakness；　and　so　now　is　the　time　to　attack。　I　shall　discuss　the　various　circumstances　in　order。
〃The　enlightenment　of　the　Founder　of　the　Hans；　Liu　Bang；　rivaled　the　glory　of　the　sun　and　moon；　his　counselors　were　profound　as　the　ocean　abyss。　Nevertheless；　he　trod　a　hazardous　path　and　suffered　losses；　only　attaining　repose　after　passing　through　great　dangers。　Your　Majesty　does　not　reach　his　level；　nor　do　your　counselors　equal　Zhang　Liang　and　Chen　Ping。　Yet　while　we　desired　victory；　we　would　sit　idle；　waiting　till　the　empire　should　bee　settled。　This　attitude　is　beyond　my　prehension。
〃Imperial　Protector　Liu　Yao　and　Governor　Wang　Lang　each　occupied　a　territory。　They　passed　their　time　in　talking　of　tranquillity　and　discussing　plans；　quoting　the　sayings　of　the　sages　till　they　were　filled　with　doubts　and　obsessed　with　difficulties。　So　this　year　was　not　the　time　to　fight；　nor　next　year　the　season　to　punish；　and；　thus　talking；　it　came　about　that　Sun　Ce　grew　powerful　and　possessed　himself　of　all　the　South　Land。　This　sort　of　behavior　I　cannot　understand。
〃In　craft　Cao　Cao　surpassed　all　humans。　He　could　wield　armies　like　the　great　strategists　of　old；　Sun　Zi　and　Wu　Qi。　Yet　he　was　surrounded　in　Nanyang；　was　in　danger　at　Wuchao；　was　in　difficulties　at　Qilian；　was　hard　pressed　in　Liyang；　was　nearly　defeated　at　Beishan；　and　nearly　killed　at　Tong　Pass。　Yet；　after　all　these　experiences；　there　was　a　temporary　and　artificial　state　of　equilibrium。　How　much　less　can　I；　a　man　of　feeble　powers；　bring　about　a　decision　without　running　risks？　I　fail　to　understand。
〃Cao　Cao　failed　in　five　attacks　on　Changba；　and　four　times　crossed　Lake　Chaohu　without　success。　He　employed　Li　Zu；　who　betrayed　him；　and　put　his　trust　in　Xiahou　Yuan；　who　was　defeated　and　died。　The　First　Ruler　always　regarded　Cao　Cao　as　an　able　man；　and　yet　Cao　Cao　made　such　mistakes。　How　then　can　I；　in　my　worn…out　condition；　avoid　any　error？　I　do　not　understand　why。
〃Only　one　year　has　elapsed　since　I　went　into　Hanzhong；　yet　we　have　lost　Zhao　Yun；　Yang　Qun；　Ma　Yun；　Yan　Zhi；　Ding　Li；　Bo　Shou；　Liu　He；　Deng　Tong；　and　others；　and　leaders　of　rank　and　generals　of　stations；　to　the　number　of　near　eighty；　all　people　unsurpassed　in　dash　and　valor；　and　more　than　a　thousand　of　the　specialized　forces　of　horse　and　trained　cavalry　of　the　Sou　and　the　Tangut　tribespeople　in　the　Gobi　Desert；　whose　martial　spirit　we　have　fostered　these　ten　years　all　about　us；　and　not　only　in　one　region。　If　we　delay　much　longer；　two…thirds　of　this　will　have　dissipated；　and　how　then　shall　we　meet　the　situation？　I　do　not　understand　delay。
〃The　people　are　stretched　and　the　army　exhausted　indeed；　but　confusion　does　not　cease。　If　confusion　does　not　cease；　then；　whether　we　go　on　or　stand　still　the　drain　is　the　same。　Does　it　seems　that　attack　should　not　be　made　yet？　Is　it　that　the　rebels　are　to　be　allowed　to　obtain　a　permanent　hold　on　some　territory？　I　do　not　understand　the　arguments。
〃A　stable　condition　of　affairs　is　indeed　difficult　to　obtain。　Once；　when　the　First　Ruler　was　defeated　in　Jingzhou；　Cao　Cao　patted　himself　on　the　back　and　said　that　the　empire　was　settled。　Yet；　after　that；　the　First　Ruler　obtained　the　support　of　Wu　and　Yue　on　the　east；　took　Ba　and　Shu　on　the　west；　and　undertook　an　expedition　to　the　north；　wherein　Xiahou　Yuan　lost　his　life。　So　Cao　Cao　calculations　proved　erroneous；　and　the　affairs　of　Han　seemed　about　to　prosper。　But；　still　later；　Wu　proved　false　to　pledges；　our　Guan　Yu　was　defeated；　we　sustained　a　check　at　Zigui………and　Cao　Pi　assumed　the　imperial　style。　Such　events　prove　the　difficulty　of　forecast。　I　shall　strive　on　to　the　end；　but　the　final　result；　whether　success　or　failure；　whether　gain　or　loss；　is　beyond　my　powers　to　foresee。〃
The　Latter　Ruler　was　convinced；　and　by　edict　directed　Zhuge　Liang　to　start　on　the　expedition。
Zhuge　Liang　marched　out　with　three　hundred　thousand　well…trained　soldiers；　Wei　Yan　leading　the　first　division；　and　made　all　haste　to　Chencang。
The　news　soon　reached　Luoyang；　and　Sima　Yi　informed　the　Ruler　of　Wei；　who　called　his　council。
Then　Cao　Zhen　stepped　forth　and　said；　〃In　the　previous　campaign　I　failed　to　hold　West　Valley　Land；　and　my　disgrace　is　terrible　to　bear。　But　now　I　beg　to　be　given　another　mand　that　I　may　capture　Zhuge　Liang。　Lately　I　have　found　a　stalwart　soldier　for　a　leader；　a　man　who　wields　a　ninety…pound　sword；　rides　a　swift　and　savage　steed；　bends　the　three…hundred…pound　bow；　and　carries　hidden　about　him　when　he　goes　into　battle　three　meteor　maces　with　which　his　aim　is　certain。　So　valorous　is　he　that　none　dare　stand　against　him。　He　es　from　Didao　in　West　Valley　Land　and　is　named　Wang　Shuang。　I　would　remend　him　for　my　leader　of　the　van。〃
Cao　Rui　approved　at　once　and　summoned　this　marvel　to　the　hall。　There　came　a　nine…span　man　with　a　dusky　plexion；　yellowish　eyes；　strong　as　a　bear　in　the　hips　and　with　a　back　supple　as　a　tiger's。
〃No　need　to　fear　anything　with　such　a　man！〃　said　Cao　Rui；　laughing。
He　gave　the　new　hero　rich　presents；　a　silken　robe　and　golden　breastplate；　and　gave　him　the　title　General　Who　Possesses　the　Tiger　Majesty。　And　Wang　Shuang　became　Leader　of　the　Van　of　the　new　army。　Cao　Zhen　was　appointed　mander…in…Chief。
Cao　Zhen　took　leave　of　his　master　and　left　the　court。　He　collected　his　one　hundred　fifty　thousand　veterans　and；　in　consultation　with　Guo　Huai　and　Zhang　He；　decided　upon　the　strategic　points　to　be　guarded。
The　first　panies　of　the　army　of　Shu　sent　out　their　scouts　as　far　as　Chencang。　They　came　back　and　reported：　〃A　rampart　has　been　built　and　behind　it　is　a　general　named　Hao　Zhao　in　mand。　The　rampart　is　very　strong　and　is　further　defended　by　thorny　barriers。　Instead　of　taking　Chencang；　which　seems　difficult；　it　would　be　easier　to　go　out　to　Qishan　by　the　Taibo　Mountains；　where　is　a　practicable；　though　winding；　road。〃
But　Zhuge　Liang　said；　〃Due　north　of　Chencang　is　Jieting；　so　that　I　must　get　this　city　in　order　to　advance。〃
Wei　Yan　was　sent　to　surround　Chencang　and　take　it。　He　went；　but　days　passed　without　success。　Therefore　he　returned　and　told　his　chief　the　place　was　impregnable。　In　his　anger；　Zhuge　Liang　was　going　to　put　Wei　Yan　to　death；　but　an　officer　stepped　forth。
Said　he；　〃I　have　followed　the　Prime　Minister　for　a　long　time；　but　have　not　achieved　worthy　service。　Now　I　want　to　go　to　Chencang　and　persuade　Hao　Zhao　to　yield。　Thus；　our　army　does　not　need　to　use　a　single　bow　or　arrow。〃
Others　turned　their　attention　to　Counselor　Jin　Xiang。
〃How　do　you　think　you　will　persuade　him？〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。　〃What　will　you　say？〃
〃Hao　Zhao　and　I　are　both　from　West　Valley　Land　and　pledged　friends　from　boyhood。　If　I　can　get　to　see　him；　I　will　so　lay　matters　before　him　that　he　must　surrender。〃
Jin　Xiang　got　permission　to　try；　and　rode　quickly　to　the　wall　of　Chencang。
Then　he　called　out；　〃Friend　Hao　Zhao；　your　old　chum　Jin　Xiang　has　e　to　see　you！〃
A　sentry　on　the　wall　told　Hao　Zhao；　who　bade　them　let　the　visitor　enter　and　bring　him　up　on　the　wall。
〃Friend；　why　have　you　e？〃　asked　Hao　Zhao。
〃I　am　in　the　service　of　Shu；　serving　under　Zhuge　Liang　as　an　assistant　in　the　Tactical　Department。　I　am　created　exceedingly　well；　and　my　chief　has　sent　me　to　say　something　to　you。〃
Hao　Zhao　was　rather　annoyed；　and　said；　〃Zhuge　Liang　is　my　enemy。　I　serve　Wei　while　you　serve　Shu。　Each　serves　his　own　lord。　We　were　brothers　once；　but　now　we　are　enemies。　So　do　not　say　any　more。〃
And　the　visitor　was　requested　to　take　his　leave。　Jin　Xiang　tried　to　reopen　the　conversation；　but　Hao　Zhao　left　him　and　went　up　on　the　tower。　The　Wei　soldiers　hurried　Jin　Xiang　on　to　his　horse　and　led　him　to　the　gate。　As　he　passed　out；　he　looked　up　and　saw　his　friend　leaning　on　the　guard　rail。
He　pulled　up　his　horse；　pointed　with　his　whip　at　Hao　Zhao；　and　said；　〃My　friend　and　worthy　brother；　why　has　your　friendship　bee　so　thin？〃
〃Brother；　you　know　the　laws　of　Wei；〃　replied　Hao　Zhao。　〃I　have　accepted　their　bounty；　and　if　that　leads　to　death；　so　be　it。　Say　no　more；　but　return　quickly　to　your　master　and　tell　him　to　e　and　attack。　I　am　not　afraid。〃
So　Jin　Xiang　had　to　return　and　report　failure。
〃He　would　not　let　me　begin　to　explain；〃　said　he。
〃Try　again；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。　〃Go　and　really　talk　to　him。〃
So　the　go…between　soon　found　himself　once　more　at　the　foot　of　the　wall。
Hao　Zhao　presently　appeared　on　the　tower；　and　Jin　Xiang　shouted　to　him；　〃My　worthy　brother；　please　listen　to　my　words　while　I　explain　clearly。　Here　you　are　holding　one　single　city。　How　can　you　think　of　opposing　one　hundred　thousand　troops？　If　you　do　not　yield；　you　will　be　sorry　when　it　is　too　late。　Instead　of　serving　the　Great　Han；　you　are　serving　a　depraved　country　called　Wei。　Why　do　you　not　recognize　the　decree　of　Heaven？　Why　do　you　not　distinguish　between　the　pure　and　the　foul？　Think　over　it。〃
Then　Hao　Zhao　began　to　get　really　angry。　He　fitted　an　arrow　to　his　bow　and　he　called　out；　〃Go！　Or　I　will　shoot。　I　meant　what　I　said　at　first；　and　I　will　say　no　more。〃
Again　Jin　Xiang　returned　and　reported　failure　to　Zhuge　Liang。
〃The　fool　is　very　ill…mannered；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。　〃Does　he　think　he　can　beguile　me　into　sparing　the　city？〃
He　called　up　some　of　the　local　people　and　asked　about　the　forces　in　the　city。　They　told　him　about　three　thousand。
〃I　do　not　think　such　a　small　place　can　beat　me；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。　〃Attack　quickly　before　any　reinforcements　can　arrive。〃
Thereupon　the　assailants　brought　up　scaling　ladders；　upon　the　platforms　of　which　ten　or　more　men　could　stand。　These　were　surrounded　by　planks　as　protection。　The　other　soldiers　had　short　ladders　and　ropes；　and；　at　the　beat　of　the　drum；　they　attempted　to　scale　the　walls。
But　when　Hao　Zhao　saw　the　ladders　being　brought　up；　he　made　his　soldiers　s