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In　just　a　short　time　several　reports　came：　〃A　long　wall　by　the　Great　River　has　grown　up　in　a　night　and　stood　there　with　carts　and　masts　of　ships　lying　along　it；　stretching　some　one　hundred　miles　from　Shidou　to　Nanxu。〃
The　fact　was　that　the　wall　was　an　imitation；　and　the　warriors　that　manned　it　were　bundles　of　reeds　dressed　in　soldiers'　uniforms。　And　this　was　Xu　Sheng's　tactic。　But　the　sight　chilled　the　ardor　of　the　invaders。
〃My　hosts　of　troops　are　no　use　against　such　warriors。　We　can　do　nothing　against　those　talents　of　the　South　Land；〃　said　Cao　Pi。
He　thought　over　this　sadly　enough。　But　now　the　wind　had　increased　in　force；　and　white　bers　began　to　heave　up　in　the　river；　and　waters　broke　over　his　boat；　drenching　the　dragon　robes。　The　ship　seemed　as　if　it　would　roll　right　over。　So　Cao　Zhen　sent　out　small　boats　to　rescue　his　master　and　his　people。　But　they　were　too　affrighted　to　move。　Wherefore　Wen　Ping；　who　was　in　charge；　leaped　on　board　and　helped　the　Emperor　down　into　one　of　the　smaller　craft；　which　then　flew　away　before　the　wind　and　got　safely　into　a　creek。
Soon　came　a　hasty　messenger　to　report：　〃Zhao　Yun　is　marching　out　through　Yangping　Pass　and　threatening　Changan。〃
This　frightened　Cao　Pi　so　badly　that　he　decided　to　retreat；　and　gave　orders　to　retire。　The　whole　army　were　in　a　mood　to　run　away；　and　moved　off　toward　the　north；　pursued　by　the　troops　of　Wu。　To　hasten　the　march；　the　Ruler　of　Wei　bade　his　soldiers　abandon　all　the　imperial　paraphernalia　and　impediments。　The　dragon　ships　withdrew　into　River　Huai　one　by　one。
As　they　moved　in　disorder；　suddenly　arose　the　sounds　of　an　enemy　force；　shouts　and　the　rolling　of　drums　and　the　blaring　of　trumpets；　and　a　cohort　marched　down　obliquely　on　to　their　line。　And　at　the　head　was　Sun　Shao。
The　troops　of　Wei　could　make　no　effective　stand；　and　many　were　slain；　while　large　numbers　were　driven　into　the　river　and　drowned。　By　dint　of　great　efforts；　the　Emperor　was　saved　and　got　away　up　the　river。　But　when　they　had　sailed　about　ten　miles；　they　saw　ahead　a　tract　of　blazing　reeds。　The　enemy　had　poured　fish　oil　over　the　dry　reeds　and　set　them　afire。　The　wind　was　spreading　the　flames　down　river　toward　the　fleet　of　Wei；　and　the　heat　was　intense。　The　dragon　ships　had　to　stop。
Cao　Pi　was　put　into　a　smaller　craft　and　taken　on　shore。　His　larger　ships　were　presently　set　on　fire　and　destroyed。　They　mounted　the　Emperor　on　a　horse　and　moved　along　the　bank；　but　soon　they　fell　in　with　another　body　of　troops。　This　time　it　was　the　supports　under　Ding　Feng。
Zhang　Liao　rode　ahead　to　engage　the　leader；　but　was　soon　wounded　by　an　arrow　of　Ding　Feng　in　the　loins。　However；　he　was　helped　away　by　Xu　Huang；　and　the　Ruler　of　Wei　was　gotten　safely　out　of　the　turmoil。　The　loss　of　soldiers　was　heavy；　and　a　huge　booty　of　horses；　carts；　ships；　and　weapons　fell　to　the　victors。
So　the　Wei　armies　went　away　north　thoroughly　beaten；　while　Xu　Sheng　had　scored　a　great　success。　Sun　Quan　richly　rewarded　him。
Zhang　Liao　got　to　Xuchang；　but　only　to　die　from　the　effects　of　his　wound。　He　was　honorably　buried　by　the　Ruler　of　Wei。
It　has　been　said　that　Zhao　Yun　was　threatening　Changan。　But　soon　after　he　went　through　Yangping　Pass；　the　Prime　Minister　of　Shu　sent　a　dispatch　to　recall　him　because　General　Yong　Kai　in　Yizhou　had　joined　himself　with　the　Mangs　and　invaded　the　four　southern　territories。　So　Zhao　Yun　returned。　Meanwhile　Ma　Chao　was　ordered　to　take　mand　of　Yangping　Pass。　The　Prime　Minister　was　about　to　go　to　subdue　the　nations　along　the　south　border。　He　was　then　preparing　at　Chengdu　for　this　expedition。

First　Wu　met　Wei　and　drove　them　north；
Then　Shu　against　the　Mangs　went　south。

The　story　of　this　campaign　will　follow　in　the　next　chapters。
　Main　Next　to　Chapter　87　》》

　　　Romance　of　Three　Kingdoms　…　by　Luo　Guanzhong　…　Chapter　87
　Chapter　87
Conquering　The　South　Mang；　The　Prime　Minister　Marches　The　Army；
Opposing　Heaven　Troops；　The　King　Of　The　Mangs　Is　Captured。

＇e＇　Vision　of　Confucius　became　reality：　When　the　Great　Principle　prevails；　the　world　is　a　monwealth　in　which　officials　are　selected　according　to　their　wisdom　and　ability。　Mutual　confidence　is　promoted　and　good　neighborliness　cultivated。　Hence；　people　do　not　regard　only　their　own　parent　and　children；　but　regard　the　parents　and　children　of　others　as　well。　Provision　is　secured　for　the　aged　till　death；　employment　for　the　able…bodied；　and　the　mean　of　growing　up　for　the　young。　Helpless　widows　and　widowers；　orphans　and　the　lonely；　as　well　as　the　sick　and　the　disable；　are　well　cared　for。　Men　and　women　have　their　respective　occupations　and　homes。　They　do　not　like　to　see　wealth　lying　idle；　yet　they　do　not　use　it　for　their　own　gratification。　They　despise　indolence；　yet　they　do　not　use　their　energies　for　their　own　benefit。　In　this　way；　selfish　scheming　are　repressed；　and　robbers；　thieves　and　the　lawless　no　longer　exist；　and　there　is　no　need　for　people　to　shut　their　outer　doors。　This　is　called　the　Great　Harmony。
With　Prime　Minister　Zhuge　Liang's　administration　of　affairs　in　the　two　River　Lands　began　a　period　of　happiness　and　prosperity　for　the　people。　Tranquillity　prevailed；　and　the　state　of　society　was　well　nigh　perfect：　Doors　unbolted　at　night；　property　left　by　the　roadside　remaining　untouched　till　the　owner　returned　for　it。　Moreover；　the　harvests　were　rich　year　after　year；　and　old　and　young；　with　fair；　round　bellies；　well　lined；　simply　sang　with　joy。　The　people　hastened　to　fulfill　their　state　duties　and　vied　with　each　other　in　the　performance　of　all　arts。　As　a　natural　consequence　all　military　preparations　were　perfect；　the　granaries　bursting　with　grain　and　the　treasury　full　to　overflowing。*
Such　was　the　state　of　things　when；　in　the　third　year　of　Beginning　Prosperity　（AD　225）；　the　news　came　from　Yizhou　to　the　capital　to　report：　〃The　Mang　King；　Meng　Huo；　leading　one　hundred　thousand　Mang　tribesmen；　has　invaded　the　south　and　is　laying　waste　the　country。　Yong　Kai；　the　Governor　of　Jianning；　a　descent　of　the　Han　Lord　Yong　Chi　of　Shifang；　had　joined　Meng　Huo　to　rebel。　Zhu　Bao　and　Gao　Ding；　the　Governors　of　Zangge　and　Yuesui；　have　yielded　to　the　invaders。　But　the　Governor　of　Yongchang；　Wang　Kang；　is　staunchly　holding　out。　The　three　rebels………Yong　Kai；　Gao　Ding；　and　Zhu　Bao………；　who　had　joined　the　invaders；　are　now　acting　as　guides　and　assisting　in　the　attack　on　Yongchang；　which　has　remained　faithful。　Governor　Wang　Kang；　ably　assisted　by　Lu　Kai；　his　Deputy　Governor；　is　making　a　all…out　effort　to　defend　the　city　with　only　its　ordinary　inhabitants　as　fighting　men。　The　position　is　very　desperate。〃
When　this　news　came；　Zhuge　Liang　went　into　the　Palace　and　thus　memorialized　to　his　lord；　〃The　contumacy　of　the　Mangs　is　a　real　danger　to　our　state。　I　feel　it　incumbent　upon　me　to　lead　an　expedition　to　reduce　the　tribespeople　to　obedience。〃
But　the　Latter　Ruler　was　afraid；　and　said；　〃Sun　Quan　is　in　the　east；　and　Cao　Pi　the　north。　If　you　abandon　me　and　either　of　them　es；　what　shall　I　do？〃
〃Your　Majesty　need　have　no　fear。　We　have　just　concluded　a　league　of　peace　with　Wu；　and　I　think　they　will　be　true　to　their　pledge。　Li　Yan　in　Baidicheng　is　quite　a　match　for　Lu　Xun。　Cao　Pi's　recent　defeat　has　taken　the　keenness　out　of　his　army；　so　that　he　will　not　feel　inclined　to　make　any　expeditions　further。　Ma　Chao　is　in　mand　at　the　passes　between　Wei　and　Hanzhong。　I　shall　also　leave　Guan　Xing　and　Zhang　Bao　with　forces　to　reinforce　any　point　where　danger　may　appear。　I　can　assure　Your　Majesty　that　no　untoward　event　will　happen。
〃I　am　going　to　sweep　clean　the　Mang　country；　so　that　we　may　have　a　free　hand　to　attack　Wei　when　the　day　es。　Thus　I　shall　be　enabled　to　requite　the　honor　paid　me　by　your　father　the　First　Ruler；　who　came　thrice　to　seek　me　and　who　doubled　my　obligation　when　he　confided　to　me　the　care　of　his　son。〃
〃Indeed　I　am　young　and　ignorant；〃　replied　the　Latter　Ruler；　〃and　can　only　exist　with　you　to　decide　for　me。〃
At　that　moment　Counselor　Wang　Lian；　a　man　of　Nanyang；　stepped　forward；　crying；　〃No；　no；　Sir；　you　may　not　go！　The　South　Mang　is　a　wild　country　reeking　with　malaria。　It　is　wrong　that　an　officer　of　state　in　such　an　exalted　and　responsible　position　should　go　away　on　a　distant　expedition。　These　rebels　and　tribespeople　are　but　an　irritation；　not　a　disease；　and　an　ordinary　leader　would　be　enough　to　send　against　them。　He　would　not　fail。〃
Zhuge　Liang　replied；　〃This　country　of　the　Mangs　is　distant　and　mostly　tribal。　To　pacify　them　will　be　difficult；　and　I　feel　I　ought　to　go。　When　to　be　harsh　and　when　to　show　leniency　are　matters　to　be　decided　on　at　the　moment；　and　instructions　cannot　be　easily　given　to　another。〃
Zhuge　Liang　steadily　opposed　all　Wang　Lian's　efforts　to　bring　about　a　change　of　intention；　and　he　soon　took　leave　of　the　Latter　Ruler　and　made　ready　to　start。
Jiang　Wan　was　Army　Counselor　of　the　expedition；　Fei　Yi；　Secretary；　Dong　Jue　and　Fan　Jian；　Army　Inspectors；　Zhao　Yun　and　Wei　Yan；　manders；　Wang　Ping　and　Zhang　Yi；　Deputy　manders。　Beside　these　were　other　half　a　hundred　leaders　and　officers　of　Shu；　and　the　whole　force　was　five　hundred　thousand　troops。
Soon　after　the　force　marched　south　to　Yizhou；　Guan　Suo；　the　third　son　of　Guan　Yu；　appeared　and　wished　to　see　Zhuge　Liang。
And　Guan　Suo　said　to　him；　〃After　the　fall　of　Jingzhou；　I　was　hidden　by　the　Bao　family　from　where　I　wanted　to　go　to　the　River　Lands　to　ask　the　First　Ruler　for　a　revenge　for　my　father。　But　I　fell　in　illness；　which　was　long　and　severe；　and　I　only　just　recovered。　I　was　then　traveling　toward　Chengdu　to　meet　with　the　Latter　Ruler；　when　I　met　the　army　in　the　south　expedition。　I　know　that　vengeance　has　been　taken　on　the　murderers　of　my　father。　And　now　I　want　to　present　myself　to　the　Prime　Minster。〃
Zhuge　Liang　was　greatly　affected　to　see　him。　He　sent　news　of　the　young　man's　arrival　to　the　court　and　gave　Guan　Suo　a　post　of　Van　Leader。
The　army；　foot　and　horse；　marched　in　the　best　of　order；　eating　when　hungry；　drinking　when　thirsty；　camping　at　night；　and　moving　by　day。　No　plundering　was　permitted；　and　the　people　suffered　not　at　all。
When　Yong　Kai　and　his　fellow　rebels　heard　that　Zhuge　Liang　was　marching　against　them；　they　called　their　troops　together　and　formed　three　divisions；　Gao　Ding　in　the　center；　Yong　Kai　on　the　left；　and　Zhu　Bao　on　the　right。　They　mustered　about　fifty　thousand　troops　in　each　army；　and　they　went　to　oppose　the　march　of　the　Shu　army。
Gao　Ding　sent　E　Huan　to　lead　the　van。　This　E　Huan　was　nine　spans　tall　in　stature；　and　savage　of　countenance。　His　weapon　was　a　two…bladed　halberd。　He　was　very　valiant　and　could　face　many　warriors。　He　led　his　own　cohort　out　in　advance　of　the　main　body　and　fell　in　with　the　leading　bodies　of　the　Shu　army　immediately　after　they　had　got　into　Yizhou。
The　two　sides　drew　up　for　battle。　The　arrays　being　plete；　Wei　Yan　rode　out　and　vilified　the　rebels；　shouting；　〃O　malcontent！　Be　quick　to　surrender！〃
Instead；　E　Huan　galloped　out　and　fought　with　Wei　Yan。　After　a　few　bouts　Wei　Yan　seemed　to　be　bested　and　fled。　But　this　was　only　a　ruse。　As　E　Huan　followed；　the　gongs　clanged　and　from　left　and　right　poured　out　Zhang　Yi　and　Wang　Ping。　Wei　Yan　turned　around；　and　three　generals　besieged　and　captured　E　Huan。
He　was　taken　to　the　tent　of　Zhuge　Liang；　who　bade　his　attendants　loose　his　bonds；　gave　him　wine；　and　forted　him。
Then　Zhuge　Liang　asked；　〃Whom　do　you　belong　to？〃
E　Huan　replied；　〃I　am　one　of　the　generals　under　Gao　Ding。〃
〃I　know　Gao　Ding　as　a　loyal　and　good　sort；　but　he　has　been　led　away　by　this　Yong　Kai。　Now　I　shall　release　you；　but　you　are　to　bring　Gao　Ding　to　his　senses　and　see　to　it　that　he　es　to　surrender　and　avoids　grave　disaster。〃
E　Huan　thanked　him　and　withdrew。　He　went　to　his　own　side　and　soon　saw　Gao　Ding。　He　told　Gao　Ding　what　Zhuge　Liang　had　said；　and　Zhuge　Liang's　kindly　feeling　deeply　affected　Gao　Ding。
Next　day；　Yong　Kai　came　over　to　Gao　Ding's　camp　to　visit　him。
After　the　exchange　of　salutations；　Yong　Kai　asked；　〃How　did　E　Huan　manage　to　return？〃
〃Zhuge　Liang　released　him　out　of　pure　kindness；〃　replied　Gao　Ding。
〃This　is　a　ruse　of　his　to　separate　you　from　me：　He　wishes　to　make　us　enemies。〃
Gao　Ding　almost　believed　this　too；　and　he　was　much　perplexed。
Just　then　the　watchers　reported　that　the　leaders　of　Shu　had　e　up　and　were　offering　battle。　So　Yong　Kai　led　out　thirty　thousand　troops　to　take　up　the　challenge。　But　after　the　third　encounter　he　fled。　Wei　Yan　pursued　him