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te　on　your　living　flesh。〃
With　this　he　set　his　spear　and　rode　over　toward　Cao　Cao　as　if　to　slay　him。　But　Yu　Jin　came　out　from　behind　and　engaged　Ma　Chao　in　battle。　These　two　fought　some　half　score　bouts；　and　then　Yu　Jin　had　to　flee。　Zhang　He；　however；　took　his　place　and　the　two　warriors　exchanged　twenty　passes。　Then　Zhang　He；　too；　ran　away。
Next　to　e　forth　was　Li　Tong。　Ma　Chao's　martial　prowess　was　now　at　its　height；　and　he　made　short　work　of　Li　Tong；　who　went　out　of　the　saddle　at　the　first　blow。　Then　Ma　Chao　flourished　his　spear　at　the　troops　behind　him　as　a　signal　for　them　to　e　on；　which　they　did　like　a　flood。　They　overwhelmed　Cao　Cao's　forces；　and　Ma　Chao；　Pang　De；　and　Ma　Dai　rode　forward　to　try　to　capture　Cao　Cao。
They　came　close。　Cao　Cao　heard　one　of　his　pursuers　shout　to　another；　〃Cao　Cao　is　he　in　the　red　dress！〃
So　he　hastily　tore　off　his　red　robe　and　threw　it　away。　He　also　heard　one　say　〃Cao　Cao　is　he　with　the　long　beard！〃
At　once　Cao　Cao　took　the　sword　that　he　wore　at　his　side　and　sawed　off　some　of　the　beard。　Yet　again　a　soldier　recognized　him　and　told　Ma　Chao　that　Cao　Cao　had　now　cut　his　beard；　whereupon　the　order　went　forth　to　capture　short　beards。　And　then　Cao　Cao　wrapped　the　corner　of　a　flag　about　neck　and　jowl　and　fled。

Panic　seized　upon　the　soldiers　at　Tong　Pass；
Frightened；　Cao　Cao　flung　off　his　brocade　robe
And；　terror…stricken；　sawed　his　beard　off　with　a　sword。
The　fame　of　Ma　Chao　rose　even　to　the　sky。

Cao　Cao　had　got　clear　of　the　battle　and　was　getting　calmer。　Then　again　the　sound　of　hoofs　fell　upon　his　ears。　And　on　looking　round；　he　perceived　Ma　Chao　quite　close。　He　and　those　near　were　panic…stricken；　and　all　scattered　for　their　lives；　careless　of　the　fate　of　their　leader。
〃Cao　Cao；　do　not　flee！〃　cried　Ma　Chao　ing　nearer。
The　whip　dropped　from　Cao　Cao's　nerveless　hand　as　he　saw　his　enemy　ing　closer　and　closer。　But　just　as　Ma　Chao　had　leveled　his　spear　for　a　thrust；　Cao　Cao　slipped　behind　a　tree；　changed　the　direction　of　his　flight　and　so　escaped；　while　Ma　Chao　struck　the　tree。　He　quickly　pulled　out　his　spear；　but　the　delay　gave　the　fugitive　an　advantage；　although　it　did　not　quite　free　him　from　pursuit；　for　Ma　Chao　was　soon　again　galloping　on　his　track。
As　they　drew　near　the　slope　of　some　hills；　a　bold　general　suddenly　appeared；　who　cried；　〃Do　not　hurt　my　lord！〃
This　was　Cao　Hong；　and　he　went　toward　Ma　Chao；　whirling　his　sword。　Ma　Chao　was　stopped；　and　this　saved　Cao　Cao's　life。　Cao　Hong　and　Ma　Chao　fought　half　a　hundred　bouts　till　Cao　Hong　began　to　grow　weary　and　bee　uncertain　of　his　strokes。　And　when；　shortly　after；　Xiahou　Yuan　appeared　with　some　thirty　horsemen；　Ma　Chao　found　it　prudent　to　retire。
Then　Cao　Cao　was　escorted　to　his　camp　defended　by　Cao　Ren。　He　found　the　camps　were　still　unharmed　and　the　losses　had　not　been　great。
As　he　sat　in　his　tent；　Cao　Cao　said；　〃Had　I　not　spared　Cao　Hong；　I　should　have　fallen　at　the　hands　of　Ma　Chao　today。〃
So　he　called　in　his　rescuer　and　rewarded　him　well。
And　they　got　together　the　scattered　troops　and　strengthened　the　camp；　deepening　the　moat　and　raising　the　rampart。　Ma　Chao　came　daily　and　challenged　anyone　to　bat　and　abused　them　all　shamefully；　but；　by　the　order　of　the　Prime　Minister；　these　insults　were　treated　with　silent　contempt。
〃Our　enemies　use　long　spears；〃　said　the　officers。　〃We　will　meet　them　with　bows　and　crossbows。〃
〃They　may　have　long　spears；〃　replied　Cao　Cao；　〃but　whether　I　give　battle　or　not　depends　on　my　decision。　How　can　they　thrust　at　us　if　we　do　not　go　out？　All　you　have　to　do　is　to　take　no　notice　of　them；　and　they　will　speedily　retire。〃
The　officers　wondered。　They　said　one　to　another；　〃The　Prime　Minister　came　out　on　this　expedition　of　his　own　will　and　was　foremost　in　the　fight。　Why　does　he　accept　defeat　so　easily？〃
After　some　days　the　spies　reported：　〃Ma　Chao　has　been　reinforced　by　twenty　thousand　Qiangs；　the　tribespeople　beyond　the　frontier。〃
Cao　Cao　took　the　news　gleefully。　His　officers　asked　him　why　the　news　pleased　him。
He　replied；　〃Wait　till　I　have　defeated　them；　and　I　will　explain。〃
Three　days　later　there　was　a　report　of　further　reinforcements；　and　Cao　Cao　not　only　smiled　but　gave　a　banquet。　His　officers　ridiculed　him　in　secret。
Then　said　Cao　Cao；　〃You　gentlemen　laugh　because　I　cannot　destroy　Ma　Chao。　Well　then；　can　anyone　of　you　propose　a　plan？〃
Then　rose　Xu　Huang　and　said；　〃O　Prime　Minister；　you　have　a　large　force　here；　and　the　enemy　also　accumulate　their　strength　on　the　Pass。　This　means　that　on　the　west　side　of　Yellow　River；　behind　their　back；　they　are　unprepared。　If　you　can　get　an　army　secretly　across　the　river　and　cross　the　Cattail　Ferry；　you　will　cut　off　their　retreat。　Then　if　you　can　march　down　and　smite　them　on　the　banks　of　River　Wei；　they　can　get　no　reinforcements　and　must　fail。〃
〃What　you　propose　is　just　what　I　think；〃　said　Cao　Cao。
So　Xu　Huang　was　placed　over　four　thousand　troops；　and　with　Zhu　Ling；　marched　to　the　west　of　Yellow　River　and　hid　in　the　gullies。　They　were　to　wait　till　Cao　Cao　crossed　the　Yellow　River　so　that　both　could　strike　together。
Then　Cao　Cao　ordered　Cao　Hong　to　prepare　boats　and　rafts。　Cao　Ren　was　left　in　mand　of　the　camps。　Cao　Cao　himself　marched　to　the　east　bank　of　Yellow　River　first；　and　from　there　attempted　to　cross　to　the　west　bank。
When　Ma　Chao　heard　of　the　new　military　movements；　he　said；　〃I　understand。　The　Pass　is　left；　rafts　are　being　prepared：　That　means　that　he　is　going　to　cross　to　the　west　side　and　cut　off　my　retreat。　I　must　coast　along　the　river　and　keep　him　off。　If　I　can　do　that；　his　food　will　run　short　within　twenty　days　in　the　east　bank；　and　that　will　cause　a　mutiny。　Then　I　will　travel　south　along　the　river　and　attack。〃
Han　Sui　did　not　approve　this　plan。　He　quoted　the　military　maxim　to　strike　when　troops　were　half　over　the　river。
〃Attack　from　the　south　when　his　army　is　in　the　act　of　crossing；　and　his　army　will　be　drowned　in　the　river；〃　said　he。
〃Uncle；　your　words　are　good；〃　replied　Ma　Chao。　And　the　spies　went　forth　to　find　out　the　time　of　crossing　the　river。
When　Cao　Cao's　preparations　were　plete　and　all　was　ready；　he　sent　three　parties　of　soldiers　over　the　river　first。　They　reached　the　ferry　at　the　first　sign　of　dawn；　and　the　veterans　were　sent　over　first　and　lay　out　a　camp。　Cao　Cao　and　his　guard　took　up　station　on　the　east　bank　to　watch　the　crossing。
Very　soon　the　sentinels　reported；　〃A　general　dressed　all　in　white　is　approaching。〃
Everyone　knew　it　must　be　Ma　Chao。　This　terrified　them　and　they　made　a　rush　to　get　into　the　boats。　The　river　bank　became　a　scene　of　shouting　men　struggling　who　could　first　embark。　Cao　Cao　sat　watching　and　never　stirred。　He　only　issued　orders　to　stop　the　confusion。　Meanwhile；　the　yelling　of　the　troops　and　the　neighing　of　the　horses　of　the　approaching　army　came　nearer　and　nearer。
Suddenly　a　general　jumped　out　of　one　of　the　boats　and　shouted　to　Cao　Cao：　〃The　rebels　are　close！　Get　into　a　boat；　O　Prime　Minister！〃
〃The　rebels　are　near。　What　matter？〃　replied　Cao　Cao　simply　to　the　speaker；　who　was　Xu　Chu。　And　he　turned　round　to　look　at　them。
As　a　fact　Ma　Chao　was　very　close；　not　a　hundred　paces　away；　and　Xu　Chu　laid　hold　of　Cao　Cao　and　dragged　him　down　the　bank。　The　boat　had　already　pushed　off　and　was　ten　spans　from　the　bank；　but　Xu　Chu　took　Cao　Cao　on　his　back　and　leaped　on　board。　The　boat　was　small　and　in　danger　of　being　overturned；　wherefore　Xu　Chu　drew　his　sword　and　chopped　away　at　the　hands　clinging　to　the　side　so　that　the　soldiers　fell　back　into　the　water。
The　boat　went　down　stream；　Xu　Chu　standing　in　the　prow　poling　as　hard　as　he　could。　His　master　crouched　out　of　sight　at　his　feet。
When　Ma　Chao　saw　the　boat　in　midstream　drifting　down　with　the　current；　he　took　his　bow　and　arrows　and　began　to　shoot。　He　also　ordered　his　brave　generals　to　go　along　the　river　and　shoot　so　that　a　shower　of　arrows　fell　about　the　boat。　Xu　Chu　fearing　Cao　Cao　would　be　wounded；　protected　him　with　a　saddle　which　he　held　over　him　with　his　left　hand；　for　Ma　Chao's　shooting　was　not　in　vain。　Many　of　the　soldiers　working　the　boat　were　wounded。　Some　had　fallen　overboard；　while　more　lay　in　the　bottom　of　the　boat。　The　boat　itself　got　out　of　control　and　was　whirled　hither　and　thither　by　the　current。　Xu　Chu　straddled　over　the　tiller　and　tried　thus　to　guide　the　boat；　while　he　poled　with　one　hand　and　with　the　other　held　the　protecting　saddle　over　Cao　Cao's　head。
Then　the　Magistrate　of　Weinan；　Ding　Fei；　who　from　a　hill　top　saw　that　Cao　Cao　was　very　closely　pressed；　even　in　danger　of　his　life；　drove　out　from　his　camp　all　the　cattle　and　horses　there；　so　that　they　scattered　over　the　hillside。　This　was　too　much　for　the　born　Qiang　herdsmen　of　the　plains。　At　sight　of　the　beasts；　they　left　the　river　and　ran　off　to　secure　the　cattle。　Nor　had　they　any　inclination　to　pursue　their　enemy。
And　so　Cao　Cao　escaped。　As　soon　as　they　reached　the　west　bank　of　Yellow　River　（which　was　also　the　north　bank　of　River　Wei）；　the　boat　was　scuttled。　The　rumor　had　spread　that　Cao　Cao　was　on　the　river　and　in　danger；　so　all　his　officers　came　to　his　aid。　But　he　was　now　safe　on　shore。　Xu　Chu's　double　armor　was　stuck　full　of　arrows。　The　officers　escorted　Cao　Cao　to　the　camp　where　they　made　their　obeisance　and　expressed　the　hope　that　he　had　not　suffered　seriously。
〃The　rebels　very　nearly　caught　me　today；〃　said　he　smiling。
〃They　would　have　got　across　the　river　had　they　not　been　enticed　away　by　the　freeing　of　the　cattle　and　horses；〃　said　Xu　Chu。
〃Who　was　it　that　drew　them　off？〃　said　Cao　Cao。
Someone　who　knew　told　him。　Before　long　Magistrate　Ding　Fei　came　in　to　pay　his　respects；　and　Cao　Cao　thanked　him。
〃I　should　have　been　a　prisoner　but　for　your　happy　thought；〃　said　Cao　Cao。
And　the　Magistrate　received　a　rank　of　mander　in　the　army。
〃Though　they　have　gone；　yet　they　will　assuredly　return　tomorrow；〃　said　Ding　Fei。　〃You　must　prepare　to　repel　them。〃
〃My　preparations　are　all　made；〃　was　the　reply。
Cao　Cao　ordered　his　generals　to　spread　themselves　along　the　river　bank　and　throw　up　mounds　as　shelters　for　camps。　If　they　saw　the　enemy　approaching；　the　soldiers　were　to　be　withdrawn　from　behind　the　mounds；　leaving　the　ensigns　all　flying；　so　as　to　give　the　impression　that　each　camp　contained　a　garrison。　Along　the　river　they　were　to　dig　ditches　and　put　up　sheds；　thus　to　entice　the　enemy　there　and　their　army　would　stumble　into　the　pits　and　fall　easy　victims。
Ma　Chao　returned　to　Han　Sui　and　told　him；　saying；　〃I　would　have　captured　Cao　Cao；　but　a　certain　bold　general　had　taken　him　on　his　back　and　leaped　with　him　into　a　boat。〃
Han　Sui　replied；　〃I　have　heard　that　Cao　Cao　had　a　body　guard　of　the　bravest　and　strongest　soldiers　under　the　mand　of　Dian　Wei　and　Xu　Chu。　They　are　called　the　Tiger　Guard。　Now　as　Dian　Wei　is　dead；　the　man　you　saw　must　have　been　Xu　Chu。　He　is　both　brave　and　powerful　and　goes　by　the　name　of　Tiger　Lust。　You　will　do　well　to　avoid　him。〃
〃I　know　his　name；　too；〃　said　Ma　Chao。
〃Cao　Cao　now　means　to　attack　our　rear；〃　continued　Han　Sui。　〃Let　us　attack　first；　before　he　can　establish　camps　and　stockades。　If　once　he　can　do　that；　it　will　be　difficult　to　dislodge　him。〃
〃My　idea　is　that　we　should　hold　the　north　bank　of　River　Wei；　and　prevent　him　from　crossing　south。〃
〃Worthy　nephew；　keep　guard　here　while　I　go　along　the　bank　of　the　river　and　fight　Cao　Cao。〃
〃If　you　will　take　Pang　De　as　your　Van　Leader；　I　am　content；〃　said　Ma　Chao。
So　Han　Sui　and　Pang　De；　with　fifty　thousand　troops；　went　away　down　to　the　River　Wei；　while　Cao　Cao　again　warned　his　generals　to　entice　the　enemy。　Pang　De　was　in　advance　with　a　goodly　squadron　of　iron…clad　horsemen；　and　they　burst　along　at　full　speed。　Then　there　arose　a　confused　shouting　as　they　all　went　plunging　into　the　ditches　prepared　for　them。　Pang　De　soon　leaped　out；　gained　the　level　ground；　and　laid　about　him　with　all　his　might。　He　slew　many　Cao　Cao's　soldiers　and　presently　got　out　of　the　thick　of　the　fight。
But　Han　Sui　had　also　been　involved；　and　Pang　De　went　afoot　to　try　to　aid　him。　On　the　way　he　met　Cao　Yong；　a　general　of　Cao　Ren。　Pang　De　cut　Cao　Yong　down。　Then　mounting　the　dead　man's　steed；　he　rode　forward　fiercely；　slaying　as　he　passed。　He　reached　his　leader　whom　he　led　away　southeast。　The　troops　of　Cao　Cao　pursued　him；　but　Ma　Chao　came　with　reinforcements　and　drove　them　off。　Ma　Chao　rescued　a　great　number；　and　they　continued　fighting　till　evening　when　they　withdrew　and　mustered　the